Research & Insights for Workplace Wellbeing

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Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention at the Workplace

Lars Louis Andersen

Annual Review of Public Health

2023 October

DOI: 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-060222-035619

Annual Reviews

Licence Label: CC BY 4.0

This review explores how workplaces can move beyond safety and risk reduction to actively support long-term health. It shows that workplaces have significant potential to influence population health through prevention strategies such as screening, physical activity, nutrition, smoking cessation, and vaccination. However, impact depends on how well these initiatives are implemented across different levels of the organisation. The paper highlights that effective workplace health promotion requires coordinated action across leadership, culture, environment, and individual behaviour. It also emphasises the need to tailor approaches for different types of work, particularly between blue- and white-collar roles.

This paper reframes workplace wellbeing as a long-term public health opportunity, not just a workplace initiative.

  • Workplaces are a powerful setting for preventing chronic disease
  • Wellbeing should go beyond safety to include lifestyle and long-term health
  • Single interventions are not enough,  a systems approach is needed
  • Leadership, culture, and environment all shape success
  • Tailoring approaches for different job types is essential
  • Health literacy impacts participation and outcomes
  • Simple, scalable interventions can have wide-reaching impact
  • Prevention is more effective when embedded into everyday work

© 2024 The author(s). Published by Annual Reviews. The original work remains the intellectual property of the authors and publisher. Commentary by The Well Crowd. © The Well Crowd Ltd. 2026. All rights reserved. This content provides a summary and independent commentary on the original research and does not reproduce the original publication. It is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional or medical advice. No part of this content may be reproduced or distributed without prior written permission.

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